Education is a multifaceted process encompassing the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs and habits. It is a lifelong endeavor that occurs formally in institutions such as schools, colleges and universities, as well as informally through experiences, interactions and self-directed learning. Fundamentally, education promotes critical thinking, creativity and problem-solving skills while enabling people to better understand themselves and the world around them. This promotes both personal growth and societal advancement.

The transfer of current knowledge and cultural heritage from one generation to the next via organised curricula and instructional strategies is one facet of education. This covers courses like science, math, literature, history and the arts, which give students a fundamental understanding and appreciation of the accomplishments and viewpoints of people. Furthermore, education is essential for preparing people to enter the workforce because it gives them the knowledge and abilities needed to excel in their chosen fields and make significant contributions to the economy.

Additionally, education serves as a vehicle for social mobility and equality by providing opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to improve their socioeconomic status and quality of life. Since access to high-quality education enables people to reach their full potential and engage fully in society, it has been acknowledged as a fundamental human right and is protected by a number of international declarations and conventions. Nonetheless, differences in educational opportunities and achievements endure, mirroring wider imbalances associated with elements like financial status, ethnicity, sex, location and impairment.